Monday, July 29, 2013

The fountain in the closet

Ancient Secret of the Fountain of Youth! With a title like that, Peter Keldar’s little treatise was bound to find success on the publishing charts, over and over again. Written in 1939, Keldar’s little gem has since spawned hundreds of editions, translations, versions, workshops in spas and health centres, discussion forums and YouTube videos. But a question still lingers… Does this fountain really quench one’s thirst for everlasting youth?

Peter Keldar’s book was based on the adventures of Colonel Bradford, a retired British army officer. Apparently, Bradford’s constitution had been ravaged by the excesses of his demanding profession. Old before his time, the balding, stooping grey haired colonel chanced upon Keldar on a park bench. The colonel and Keldar strike up a conversation and thus began an enduring friendship.

On one of their afternoons together, Bradford mentions that during his time in India, he had heard of a monastery in the Himalayas where bubbles the fountain of youth. Keldar had dismissed it then as one amongst many legends that the colonel had picked up during his travels in distant lands. But one day the colonel returns with a map and an invitation – Would Keldar want to accompany him on his search for this fountain of youth? He has a map that he believes could take him there…

Though tempted, Keldar refuses, citing professional engagements that wouldn’t allow him to run off on what could well be a long and fruitless wild goose chase.

Years pass until Keldar receives a missive from the colonel claiming success in his mission. When they meet , Keldar finds it nearly impossible to believe that the tall and robust young man with a head full of thick dark hair  standing in front of him is indeed the once old colonel.

Gradually, the colonel reveals that the fountain he found was in fact a set of five exercises practiced by monks in a monastery hidden in the high passes along the Indo-Tibet border.

I first came across these exercises, now called the Tibetan Rites of Rejuvenation, or simply the Five Tibetans in a book by Christopher Kilham. I tried them out, and even wrote a column about them. A few years later, I met Manfred Miethe in Interlaken, Switzerland. Manfred is a Tibetan yoga teacher and he was kind enough to teach me the finer points of the rites and the breath work associated with these techniques.  Before meeting Manfred, I had practiced these moves with enormous amounts of optimism but had little evidence of the miraculous benefits of age reversal promised by Keldar and hinted at by Kilham in their books. But Manfred was amongst the fittest and happiest 60 year olds you could ever hope to find. So I assumed that there was bound to be some truth to all the enthusiastic reviews that Keldar’s book had generated.

But I still wondered… If these five rites were so effective, where was Colonel Bradford now? And what about Peter Keldar?  Is he still around? Has the fountain of youth drenched his mortal form with its elixir too? What about all those people who have been practicing these five rites? Where are their testimonials?

And at times I would wonder… are the five rites an imaginative hoax? But then I would push the thought aside and continue to practice. I have been reasonably fit for years now because of a consistent yoga and martial arts practice and when I added the five rites to my regimen, I couldn’t really tell if they helped me feel even better. And I’m in my thirties now, so I believed it was too early to be celebrating the reversal of the ageing process. Time would tell, I thought. Anyway, these rites only took about 15 minutes to complete and they couldn’t possibly do me any harm. At the very least, they were a good warm up for my yoga workouts.

But last week, in a little book shop in Delhi, I happened to spy a spine that said ‘Ancient Fountain of Youth – Book 2’. And in those pages I found my answers and a reassurance that indeed these rites were truly potent movements that could turn back the clock.

On two occasions, I have used this platform to encourage readers to start practicing the five rites. I had held back my doubts from leaking into print then because I am a great believer in the potential of possibilities. But with this book, I can safely urge you to banish your doubts as I have banished mine. Reader after reader has written back to the publishers about how these five rites have firmed up sagging muscles, energized tired and ageing bodies, brushed away wrinkles and restored hairlines to their original glory. The list of age defying miracles goes on… some claim it has improved dimming vision, while others have found relief from debilitating arthritic pain. Memories and life spans have been lengthened and a general sense of youthfulness and well being has touched nearly every body that has tinkered with the Five Tibetans.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
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ExecutiveMBA

Book Review: Fallen Angel: The Making and Unmaking of Rajat Gupta

The lower depths of greed

A palpable shockwave swept through the Indian and international-corporate world after Rajat Gupta, the India-born former head of McKinsey & Co, was convicted for one of the largest insider trading scandal in US history in June 2012. Fallen Angel: The Making and Unmaking of Rajat Gupta by Sandipan Deb, an IITian and IIM graduate and a veteran journalist, brings the events, personalities and drama surrounding the securities fraud.

Many of the central figures like Rajat Gupta, Anil Kumar and their friends are not new to Deb, thanks to his earlier book, The IITians: The Story of an Extraordinary Indian Institution and How Its Alumni Are Reshaping the World. With deep understanding of business and the corporate world, the author who is the former managing editor of Outlook, ex-editor of the Financial Express, and founder-editor of Open till a few months back, has narrated the story of the Fallen Angel in a manner that is easy to comprehend.


It also goes to Deb’s credit that he has produced a crisply written, well-researched book without visiting the courtooms and boardrooms in United States where the drama unfolded with details ferreted out from transcripts of FBI-wiretap conversations and stories put out by global media platforms.

Who was Rajat Gupta? Why did the story grip the US and India and leaders across the globe? Deb answers these questions and more. For those of us who are uninitiated, Rajat Gupta’s life and career is well sketched. In the chapter titled The Karmayogi, Deb writes: “RAJAT GUPTA’S LIFE IS AN ASTONISHING SAGA OF OVERCOMING towering odds through a near superhuman combination of intelligence, hard work, discipline, equanimity and humility.” With such embellishments, the author, a proud IITian, traces Gupta’s life and his struggle and how he managed to reach dizzying heights  in the US corporte sector.

Yet, the author, being an objective journalist, does not take sides. “Rajat Gupta… was the man I had found most difficult to fathom... Either he was the perfect guy - highly intelligent, unfailingly courteous, never a hair out of place - or he had built an impregnable wall around himself. I could not get the slightest glimpse of what could lie behind it…”

However, Gupta’s friends tried hard to save him. Their perceptions of him are chronicled in a website called www.friendsofrajat.com and include Mukesh Ambani and Adi Godrej, among others.

Deb has also drawn sketches of other dramatis persone like Raj Rajaratnam, the richest Sri Lankan-born individual with $1.8 billion, who used, misused and abused people like Rajat Gupta and Anil Kumar, another Mcseyite, who were tricked into giving inside information about their upcoming deals. Also the book traces Preet Bharara, the India-born US attorney for the southern district of New York who led the hunt down in the case, and the Gandhian judge, Justice Jed S Rakoff.

What got Rajat Gupta into trouble was inside information he obtained in his capacity as a member of the Goldman Sachs board and the P&G Board and is alleged to have passed on to Rajaratnam. Though Gupta did not make monetary gains for allegdly passing the insider information to Galleon that benefitted in million of dollars, what nailed him was the single phone conversation between him and Rajaratnam on 29 July 2008. Though Gupta’s defence lawyer considered it to be circumstantial evidence, the judge considered it to be overwhelming.

Gupta was sentenced to 24 months of imprisonment while his colleague Kumar got away almost scot free with two years on probation and a paltry $25,000 fine for turning an approver and helping the law enforcement agencies crack the case.

But what reamins to be answered is why did Rajat Gupta fall prey to the devious machinations of Rajaratnam? The career of Rajaratnam, as Deb points out, amply demonstrates that he has “an instinct for identifying the corruptability potential in a man”.


It is hard to believe that a man as brilliant as Rajat Gupta, one who was among most sought after global leaders, would not have known Rajaratnam and his ways and fell prey like a lamb.

Describing the Rajat Gupta case as ‘a great and immeasurably humbling tragedy’, Deb wonders, “After a lifetime of upright and courageous honesty , did he actually feel the world had not rewarded him enough? Did he really, as Rajaratnam thought, want to join the billionaires’s club? Or was he the unluckiest man in the world?”